President's Cabinet and Succession Practice Test

The Department of Homeland Security is responsible for overseeing the nation's response to natural disasters. This department was established in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks in 2001, and one of its key missions is to coordinate the federal government's efforts to protect the United States from various hazards, including natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires.

Within the Department of Homeland Security, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) plays a central role in disaster response and recovery operations. FEMA works in conjunction with state and local governments to ensure the effective management of resources and assistance for affected communities.

In contrast, the other departments have different primary functions. The Department of Defense focuses on national security and military operations, the Department of Health and Human Services addresses public health issues and welfare programs, and the Department of State manages international relations and diplomacy. While these departments can play supportive roles in disaster situations, the primary responsibility for coordinating disaster response resides with the Department of Homeland Security.